Start by making a list of every possible search term that people
might use when searching for whatever you're selling. There's a good
chance you'll easily come up with a list of twenty or so before you
start to run out of ideas. That's the point at which you should resort
to the following tips and tools that'll help you continue the
brainstorming process of building your raw keyword list.
1. Be specific
When selecting your keywords, you want to avoid stand-alone words that are too general. The Reasons are:
- You will face very stiff competition.
- general keywords are so broad they could apply to all kinds of products and services
2. Think like a customer
Sometimes
the difference between a company that succeeds and one that fails is
simply a matter of talking to its customers and asking the right
questions. Couple of things that should be considered:
Remember to keep the customer's perspective in mind.
Don't
make the mistake of assuming you know what customers call your
products. Do the necessary research to find out what keywords that
customers are actually using to locate your products or services.
Learn to speak like your customers
Real
people don't generally use insider terms of the trade when searching.
So, unless you're selling to insiders within your own industry, you
should avoid using industry trade terms. Think about words and phrases
that real customers, not industry insiders, would use in a search.
3. Collect Keywords from your Web site's Referral Logs
This
is a very essential source of feedback regarding what keywords your
site visitors are using to find you. Referrals coming from search
engines will include the keyword query that a searcher used to find your
site. People often search using some very creative search queries terms
that you and your competitors might never think to optimize for.
4. Check out Your Competition
Once
you've acquired a small list (about 30 keywords), start entering those
keywords into searches on
Google and
Bing. Scrutinize the Web pages that
are coming up in the search results these are your competitors.
Scouring their pages can help you uncover the keywords your competitors
are actually targeting, some of which you may have overlooked.
You
can also view the source code of your competitors' Web pages to
determine what keywords they're optimizing for. If you are using
Chrome then, in your browser's menu, click View, then Page Source. If you are a
Firefox user, use
Ctrl+U to view the source code. Once you see the source code, inspect the title tag which looks something like this:
<title>Baby Strollers – The best strollers and infant supplies for your baby</title>
Notice
the keywords sandwiched between the start <title> and the end
</title> tags. This title tag is where Web pages generally place
their money making keywords.
5. Cover All Your Keyword Variations
Next,
look for variations on keywords you think might be successful. This
includes misspellings, plurals, synonyms, merged words, or keywords
separated-by-hyphens.
6. Keyword Variations
a. Plurals and Synonyms
- Many search engines utilize a process called word-stemming to
identify plural versions of a keyword. In theory, this means that a
search engine should recognize charity and charities as being the same
keyword. In practice, however, the search results for singular and
plural versions of a keyword are rarely ever the same. This means that
you should optimize for both versions by working them into the visible
text on your Web pages.
b. Merged and Hyphenated Words
- Be aware that some keywords may be commonly merged or hyphenated. An
example of a merged keyword would be webhost versus web host. In some
cases, both the merged and unmerged versions will garner about an equal
number of searches. In other cases, one will far outpace the other.
7. Be Descriptive
Once
you've covered all the variations of what you expect to be your most
important keywords, begin adding descriptive terms to augment your
existing terms.
8. Use Action Words
Try
to recreate in your mind's eye how your typical customer conducts their
various searches. It's likely that many will use action words in their
searches.
9. Target Local Markets
If your product or service is geographically relevant, then be SURE to mention the location in the text at every opportunity.